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80 years old — a genuine piece of film history.

"Once upon a time…"
The story of a gentle-hearted beast in love with a simple and beautiful girl. She is drawn to the repellent but strangely fascinating Beast, who tests her fidelity by giving her a key, telling her that if she doesn't return it to him by a specific time, he will die of grief. She is unable to return the key on time, but it is revealed that the Beast is the genuinely handsome one. A simple tale of tragic love that turns into a surreal vision of death, desire, and beauty.
“Once upon a time…”

Jean Marais
La Bête / Le Prince / Avenant

Josette Day
Belle

Marcel André
Belle's Father

Mila Parély
Félicie

Nane Germon
Adélaïde

Michel Auclair
Ludovic

Raoul Marco
The Insurer

Jean Cocteau
The Voice of Magic (uncredited)
Credits
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Jean Cocteau directs. Henri Alekan behind the camera. Georges Auric scores. Claude Ibéria cuts. Runs lean at under 100 minutes. Produced in France. Dialogue in French.
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Individual records documented via Wikidata; the summary above may count more.
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Cocteau’s adaptation of this timeless fairy tale spends a little more on the characterisations than many as it regales us with the misfortunes of a merchant (John Kuether) and his four children. All are used to the finer things in life, but when rough seas rob him of his merchandise and two of his daughters continue to spend as if there were no tomorrow, he is reduced to near bankruptcy and forced to travel the woods in the dark where he is caught up in a storm. Desperate for shelter, he happens upon a ruined castle and there spends the night. Rather than leave as he came, though, he helps himself to one of the roses growing near the wall and that causes his hitherto absent host to emerge with a menacing ultimatum. Prepare to become compost or get one of your daughters to voluntarily come and keep me company. Of course, there is debate about what the family ought to do upon his return, but it’s “Belle” (Josette Day) who takes the initiative and duly arrives to fulfil his pledge. Though outwardly quite monstrous, the “beast” (Jean Marais) isn’t looking to make her life hard or frightening, indeed he ensures that she has the finest clothes, jewels, food and drink and she begins to soften to his fearsome appearance. With some trust soon established, she convinces him to allow her to spend some time with her family and when they see her finery and riches she realises that perhaps she doesn’t belong there any more - though not before her previous suitor “Avenant” (also Marais) and her brother “Ludovic” (Michel Auclair) hatch a plan to follow her and appropriate some of his riches. It’s the ultimate love story that encourages people to look beyond the superficial, and I found Day delivered effectively as a woman of integrity and humanity. There is much less mystery about her nemesis here. We see him right from the start and though I will confess to thinking Marais did look a bit like Frank Morgan’s lion from “The Wizard of Oz” (1939), he brought a pitiable nature to his performance. The design, costumes and eeriness of the ruins all really help to convey his sense of loneliness and isolation, and make the fairly standard presentation of the denouement just that little bit different.
Production companies
Andre Paulve Film
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Release history · US
Also known as
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