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Twelve Monkeys poster

Twelve Monkeys

"The future is history."

1995 2h 9m EN
🙌
7.6
BANGER
🍅
88%
FRESH
👌
75
METACRITIC
⭐
8
IMDB
★7.6TMDB · 9,454🍅88%Rotten Tomatoes●75Metacritic★8IMDB · 685,408
Science FictionThrillerMystery
Synopsis
Spoiler shield

In the year 2035, convict James Cole reluctantly volunteers to be sent back in time to discover the origin of a deadly virus that wiped out nearly all of the earth's population and forced the survivors into underground communities. But when Cole is mistakenly sent to 1990 instead of 1996, he's arrested and locked up in a mental hospital. There he meets psychiatrist Dr. Kathryn Railly and the son of a famous virus expert who may hold the key to the Army of the 12 Monkeys; thought to be responsible for unleashing the killer disease.

“The future is history.”

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Cast

Credits

Behind the camera

Director
Terry Gilliam
Writers
Janet Peoples, David Webb Peoples, Chris Marker
Languages
English, French
Countries
United States of America

Want more? Switch to Cinephile mode in the header for DP, composer, budget, box office, production companies, keywords, and release history.

Did you know?

Fun facts 🍿

1 / 8
MONEY

Did you know

Made its money back 5.8× over at the box office.

MoodPlayr · trivia#01
2 / 8
ERA

Did you know

31 years old — old enough to be someone's favourite childhood film.

MoodPlayr · trivia#02
3 / 8
WORLD

Did you know

Dialogue crosses 2 languages: English, French.

MoodPlayr · trivia#03
4 / 8
CAST

Did you know

251+ people credited in cast and crew — a small city's worth of labour.

MoodPlayr · trivia#04
5 / 8
DIRECTOR

Did you know

Directed by Terry Gilliam, shot by Roger Pratt. Note their partnership — DPs and directors often return to each other across a career.

MoodPlayr · trivia#05
6 / 8
DIRECTOR

Did you know

Original score by Paul Buckmaster. Worth a dedicated listen after — most great films lose half their impact without the score.

MoodPlayr · trivia#06
7 / 8
DIRECTOR

Did you know

Editor Mick Audsley shaped the rhythm. On an edit-heavy film, the editor does more to control your pulse than the director.

MoodPlayr · trivia#07
8 / 8
CAST

Did you know

Bruce Willis and Madeleine Stowe and Brad Pitt carry the top of the cast.

MoodPlayr · trivia#08

Cinephile deep dive

The take

Terry Gilliam directs. Roger Pratt behind the camera. Paul Buckmaster scores. Mick Audsley cuts. Made its budget back several times over at the box office. Produced in United States of America. Dialogue in English, French.

Trivia

Things worth knowing

  • 1Made its money back 5.8× over at the box office.
  • 231 years old — old enough to be someone's favourite childhood film.
  • 3Dialogue crosses 2 languages: English, French.
  • 4251+ people credited in cast and crew — a small city's worth of labour.
  • 5Directed by Terry Gilliam, shot by Roger Pratt. Note their partnership — DPs and directors often return to each other across a career.
  • 6Original score by Paul Buckmaster. Worth a dedicated listen after — most great films lose half their impact without the score.
  • 7Editor Mick Audsley shaped the rhythm. On an edit-heavy film, the editor does more to control your pulse than the director.
  • 8Bruce Willis and Madeleine Stowe and Brad Pitt carry the top of the cast.
  • 9Marketing tagline: "The future is history.".
  • 10IMDB entry: tt0114746 — still the authoritative cross-reference for credits and trivia.
  • 11Classified under 56 themes, including "biological weapon", "philadelphia, pennsylvania", "schizophrenia", "stockholm syndrome".
  • 12Released under 17 different titles around the world.

The technical file

Cinematography
Roger Pratt
Original score
Paul Buckmaster
Editing
Mick Audsley
Production design
Jeffrey Beecroft
Costume design
Julie Weiss
Makeup / hair
Christina Bartolucci
VFX supervisor
Kent Houston
Stunt coordinator
Steve Martin
Runtime
129 min · 2h 9m
Aspect ratio (typical)
1.37:1 (Academy)
Status
Released
Budget
$29,000,000
Box office
$168,841,459
Return
582% of budget
Original language
EN
Certification (US)
R
Rotten Tomatoes
88% 🍅 Fresh
Metacritic
75/100
IMDB rating
8/10 · 685,408 votes
MPAA
R

Awards

Nominated for 2 Oscars. 11 wins & 25 nominations total

  • Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture

Individual records documented via Wikidata; the summary above may count more.

Also by

Terry Gilliam

Stills · wallpapers

Selected frames

Full-resolution frames — open one to save it as a wallpaper.

Trailers & featurettes

Watch the pieces

Community reviews

What people are saying

  • JPV852
    ★ 8/10

    Really good sci-fi thriller with wonderful performances by Bruce Willis, Madeline Stowe and Brad Pitt. Really well done by director Terry Gilliam that has great pacing through the two hour running time. 4.0/5

  • Wuchak
    ★ 6/10

    A-man-comes-back-from-the-future Sci-Fi with Bruce Willis and Brad Pitt In 2035 survivors are living underground after a viral outbreak has wiped out most of the populace. A prisoner (Bruce Willis) is sent back in time to obtain the original virus so scientists can find a cure. Madeleine Stowe, Brad Pitt, Christopher Plummer and David Morse are on hand in key roles. "12 Monkeys" (1996) has a huge reputation as a sci-fi thriller and is iconic of 90’s cinema. The man coming back from the future plot immediately brings to mind the first two Terminator flicks (from 1984 and 1991), but “12 Monkeys” pales by comparison. Don’t get me wrong, it’s worth seeing and is entertaining enough with Madeleine Stowe shining, but the story is hampered by a muddled tone of schizophrenia and the unrelenting grunginess of the visual aesthetic (which makes perfect sense for 2035, but not for 1990 and 1996 where most of the events take place). In short, the movie’s just not as compelling as it could be. People gush over Brad Pitt’s role and he is entertaining, but it’s a glaring rip-off of Dennis Hopper’s photojournalist in “Apocalypse Now” (1979), although I suppose you could see it as an homage. In any case, I could see through Pitt’s acting here and there whereas Hopper was the real deal, perhaps because he & crew were literally stuck in the sweltering jungle waiting around for days doing drugs or whatever while Coppola & Brando worked out the kinks in the script for the last act. If I'm in the mood for this kind of fare, the first three Terminator flicks are a superior option and even the remake of "The Day the Earth Stood Still" (2008). This one's decent, but overrated. The film runs 2 hours, 9 minutes, and was shot primarily in the Philadelphia & Baltimore areas. For instance, Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia was used for the rundown asylum. GRADE: B-

  • Filipe Manuel Neto
    ★ 9/10

    An excellent sci-fi film that deserves our attention. I didn't really know what to expect when this movie was on TV very recently, but I was really glued to the set until the end thanks to a truly absorbing story and a collection of great actors who do a great job. I don't know director Terry Gilliam very well, I've only seen one or two of his films so far (not counting this film), but I'm beginning to understand his aesthetic a bit. However, I recognize that surrealism, of which the director is adept, and the bizarre script can really make it difficult to understand the work. The film begins by immersing us in a profoundly dystopian world, where humanity was almost extinct by a pandemic. As the disease comes from an airborne virus that was deliberately released, the survivors moved into underground shelters. Technology, however, has evolved and allows the sending of chrononauts (that is, time travelers) to the past, in order to obtain pure samples of the virus, which can be used in the manufacture of a vaccine or medicine. This is how James Cole, a criminal, is chosen for time travel in exchange for his crimes being forgiven. His mission is not to alter the past by preventing the release of the virus, even if he seems to want to. The mission is to locate those responsible and pass on all the information to the future, in order to send another agent who will collect the samples. But he only knows that a radicalized environmentalist group, the Army of the Twelve Monkeys, was responsible. Sent by accident to 1990 (instead of 1996), he ends up in an insane asylum where he will befriend the manic Jeffrey Goines and endear Dr. Railly. The film deals with very complex themes, such as time travel, temporal paradoxes, the impossibility of changing the past, and even madness, the tenuous difference between reality and imagination, or between sanity and insanity. It has several advances and retreats in time and you have to be attentive, but what intrigues viewers the most is its ending, strangely sudden and confusing. I understood it quite well, and I think you just need to pay attention to the film to understand everything, but I'll leave a clue to help: the eyes of the protagonist and the eyes of the child that we see at the end of the film are exactly the same, and the what she sees coincides perfectly with a recurring dream that torments the protagonist, coming from the future. I say no more. I loved Brad Pitt's performance in this movie. The actor, very used to heartthrob roles where he can use and abuse his natural charm, is almost unrecognizable here. Of course, younger and less experienced, but just as impeccable. I don't know to what extent participating in this film had an influence on his learning as an actor, but I believe it was useful for Pitt. Bruce Willis is also an actor who deserves a positive mention for his work here. He really seems confused, and in many scenes he manages to give the character the feeling that she is abandoning herself to the course of events, fighting against it whenever she feels her mission is in danger. Madeleine Stowe's performance was not so happy: while being frankly positive, it is the least interesting and the most conventional. Technically, the film is flawless. Gilliam cleverly takes advantage of the sets and costumes and makes a truly strange, bizarre future, with those plastic protective suits and that ball in the interrogation scenes. It's an ugly world that we don't want to see one day. I especially liked the cinematography, and the way the director works the footage in a way that makes everything even more surreal and strange. For example, the scene on the staircase of Goines' father's mansion, which is as elegant and majestic as it is labyrinthine and dreamlike. In addition to the good effects, the film also has a very effective soundtrack.

Production companies

Who made it

  • Universal Pictures

    Universal Pictures

    US

  • Atlas Entertainment

    Atlas Entertainment

    US

  • CL

    Classico

    US

  • TW

    Twelve Monkeys Productions

Key crew

  • Executive ProducerRobert Cavallo
  • EditorMick Audsley
  • Production DesignJeffrey Beecroft
  • Costume DesignJulie Weiss
  • CastingMargery Simkin
  • Set DecorationCrispian Sallis
  • Art DirectionWilliam Ladd Skinner
  • Executive ProducerRobert Kosberg
  • Sound EditorImogen Pollard
  • ProducerCharles Roven
  • Executive ProducerGary Levinsohn
  • GripWilliam Jones
  • Local CastingMike Lemon
  • Associate ProducerMark Egerton
  • Co-ProducerLloyd Phillips
  • Associate ProducerKelley Smith-Wait
  • Set DresserJames Kelley
  • Assistant Art DirectorTim Galvin
  • HairstylistChristina Bartolucci
  • LeadmanCarl Catanese
  • HairstylistWilliam A. Kohout
  • Construction CoordinatorSteven Lane Ewing
  • Hair DesignerChristine Beveridge
  • CarpenterGlen Foster

Themes & keywords

What it's about, really

  • biological weapon
  • philadelphia, pennsylvania
  • schizophrenia
  • stockholm syndrome
  • airplane
  • world war i
  • underground
  • insanity
  • asylum
  • paranoia
  • prison cell
  • dystopia
  • pimp
  • lion
  • post-apocalyptic future
  • time travel
  • florida keys
  • mental breakdown
  • melancholy
  • past
  • dormitory
  • insane asylum
  • volunteer
  • drug use
  • flashback
  • remake
  • psychiatric hospital
  • jail
  • mental institution
  • cyberpunk
  • alternate history
  • disease
  • lethal virus
  • paradox
  • psychiatrist
  • monkey
  • epidemic
  • trapped
  • street life
  • nonlinear timeline

Release history · US

When it landed

  • Premiere1995-12-08R· New York City, New York
  • Theatrical (limited)1995-12-29R
  • Theatrical1996-01-05R
  • Physical1996-12-01R· MCA Home Video #82751 [𝐕𝐇𝐒📼] 𝟭𝟯𝟬 mínutєѕ

Also known as

International titles

  • Doce monosES
  • L'esercito delle dodici scimmieIT
  • Dwanaście małpPL
  • Oi Dódeka PíthikoiGR
  • 12 obez'yanRU
  • 12 maĭmuniBG
  • 12 majmunaRS
  • 12 mavpUA
  • Дванадцять мавпUA
  • Двенадцать обезьянRU
  • 12 MonkeysUS
  • L'armée des douze singesBE
  • 12 ลิงมฤตยูล้างโลกTH
  • 12 małpPL
  • 十二只猴子CN

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