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Grand Illusion

"A Great Drama of Human Emotions"

1937 1h 54m FR
🙌
7.9
BANGER
🔥
97%
CERTIFIED FRESH
⭐
8.1
IMDB
★7.9TMDB · 806🍅97%Rotten Tomatoes★8.1IMDB · 40,437
DramaHistoryWar
Synopsis
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A group of French soldiers, including the patrician Captain de Boeldieu and the working-class Lieutenant Maréchal, grapple with their own class differences after being captured and held in a World War I German prison camp. When the men are transferred to a high-security fortress, they must concoct a plan to escape beneath the watchful eye of aristocratic German officer von Rauffenstein, who has formed an unexpected bond with de Boeldieu.

“A Great Drama of Human Emotions”

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Where to watch · US

Cast

Credits

Behind the camera

Director
Jean Renoir
Writers
Charles Spaak, Jean Renoir
Languages
Russian, German, French, English
Countries
France

Want more? Switch to Cinephile mode in the header for DP, composer, budget, box office, production companies, keywords, and release history.

Did you know?

Fun facts 🍿

1 / 8
ERA

Did you know

89 years old — a genuine piece of film history.

MoodPlayr · trivia#01
2 / 8
WORLD

Did you know

Dialogue crosses 4 languages: Russian, German, French, English.

MoodPlayr · trivia#02
3 / 8
DIRECTOR

Did you know

Directed by Jean Renoir, shot by Christian Matras. Note their partnership — DPs and directors often return to each other across a career.

MoodPlayr · trivia#03
4 / 8
DIRECTOR

Did you know

Original score by Joseph Kosma. Worth a dedicated listen after — most great films lose half their impact without the score.

MoodPlayr · trivia#04
5 / 8
DIRECTOR

Did you know

Editor Marthe Huguet shaped the rhythm. On an edit-heavy film, the editor does more to control your pulse than the director.

MoodPlayr · trivia#05
6 / 8
CAST

Did you know

Jean Gabin and Dita Parlo and Pierre Fresnay carry the top of the cast.

MoodPlayr · trivia#06
7 / 8
FACT

Did you know

Marketing tagline: "A Great Drama of Human Emotions".

MoodPlayr · trivia#07
8 / 8
WILD

Did you know

IMDB entry: tt0028950 — still the authoritative cross-reference for credits and trivia.

MoodPlayr · trivia#08

Cinephile deep dive

The take

Jean Renoir directs. Christian Matras behind the camera. Joseph Kosma scores. Marthe Huguet cuts. Produced in France. Dialogue in Russian, German, French, English.

Trivia

Things worth knowing

  • 189 years old — a genuine piece of film history.
  • 2Dialogue crosses 4 languages: Russian, German, French, English.
  • 3Directed by Jean Renoir, shot by Christian Matras. Note their partnership — DPs and directors often return to each other across a career.
  • 4Original score by Joseph Kosma. Worth a dedicated listen after — most great films lose half their impact without the score.
  • 5Editor Marthe Huguet shaped the rhythm. On an edit-heavy film, the editor does more to control your pulse than the director.
  • 6Jean Gabin and Dita Parlo and Pierre Fresnay carry the top of the cast.
  • 7Marketing tagline: "A Great Drama of Human Emotions".
  • 8IMDB entry: tt0028950 — still the authoritative cross-reference for credits and trivia.
  • 9Classified under 17 themes, including "prisoner", "france", "countryside", "escape".
  • 10Released under 19 different titles around the world.

The technical file

Cinematography
Christian Matras
Original score
Joseph Kosma
Editing
Marthe Huguet
Production design
Eugène Lourié
Costume design
René Decrais
Makeup / hair
Raffels
Sound
Joseph de Bretagne
Runtime
114 min · 1h 54m
Aspect ratio (typical)
1.37:1 (Academy)
Status
Released
Box office
$172,885
Original language
FR
Certification (US)
NR
Rotten Tomatoes
97% 🍅 Fresh
IMDB rating
8.1/10 · 40,437 votes
MPAA
Not Rated

Awards

Nominated for 1 Oscar. 7 wins & 2 nominations total

Also by

Jean Renoir

Stills · wallpapers

Selected frames

Full-resolution frames — open one to save it as a wallpaper.

Trailers & featurettes

Watch the pieces

Community reviews

What people are saying

  • CinemaSerf
    ★ 7/10

    Very much more of a character-driven look at the experiences of French prisoners during the first world war. The inmates represent - much as did their army - soldiers from all aspects of life. The aristocratic Pierre Fresnay as "Boeldieu", Jean Gabin "Maréchal" and Marcel Dalio "Rosenthal" as the more down to earth captives - but all proud Frenchmen with their own determination to escape their imprisonment. The film features many of their valiant escape attempts; along with providing us with quite an interesting illustration of the toughness of their existence and the diversions they sought from the terminal ennui. "Boeldieu" forms an unlikely, respectful relationship with the Commandant - Erich von Stroheim; a fellow aristocrat who feels himself a failure for ending up as a glorified jailor rather than fighting gallantly on the battlefield. On a basic level, it is really quite routine; and the ending almost incidental: what makes this distinctive is the way the story interweaves the decline of a centuries old class system; the chivalric honour between opponents being a thing of the past. This is very much about "Egalité" and "Fraternité" in order to secure "Liberté" and is told in as sympathetic a fashion as it is possible given the gritty peril of their circumstances. Gabin and von Stroheim are particularly effective as is Joseph Kosma's score and the tightly focussed direction on just a few central characters really does give this a sense of purpose.

Production companies

Who made it

  • RÉ

    Réalisation d'Art Cinématographique

    FR

Key crew

  • Set DecorationEugène Lourié
  • ProducerFrank Rollmer
  • Costume DesignRené Decrais
  • Sound DesignerJoseph de Bretagne
  • Makeup ArtistRaffels
  • EditorMarthe Huguet
  • ProducerAlbert Pinkovitch
  • Camera OperatorClaude Renoir
  • Production ManagerRaymond Blondy
  • First Assistant DirectorJacques Becker
  • Second Assistant DirectorRobert Rips
  • ConductorEmile Vuillermoz
  • First Assistant CameraJean Bourgoin
  • Wardrobe SupervisorSuzy Berton
  • Production DesignEugène Lourié
  • EditorMarguerite Renoir
  • Camera OperatorErnest Bourreaud
  • Technical SupervisorCarl Koch
  • Location ManagerMaurice Barnathan
  • Still PhotographerSam Levin
  • Script SupervisorFrançoise Giroud
  • PropsAlexandre Laurié
  • PropsRaymond Pillon
  • General ManagerPierre Blondy

Themes & keywords

What it's about, really

  • prisoner
  • france
  • countryside
  • escape
  • germany
  • world war i
  • prisoner of war
  • brotherhood
  • camp
  • aristocrat
  • fraternity
  • war injury
  • escaped prisoner
  • prison camp
  • trying to escape
  • escape plan
  • humanism

Release history · US

When it landed

  • Theatrical1938-09-12NR
  • Theatrical1999-08-27NR· Re-release
  • TV1939-08-18· New York City, New York

Also known as

International titles

  • De groote illusieBE
  • Η Μεγάλη ΨευδαίσθησηGR
  • The Grand IllusionUS
  • Les Aventures du lieutenant MaréchalFR
  • L’évasion de PinsardFR
  • De grote illusieBE
  • De grote begoochelingBE
  • 大幻灭CN
  • 幻灭CN
  • 战地幻想曲CN
  • 超级幻想CN
  • Suuri illuusioFI
  • Den Stora illusionenFI
  • I megali himairaGR
  • Μετά τη μάχηGR

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