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Papillon

"The greatest adventure of escape!"

1973 2h 31m EN
🙌
7.8
BANGER
★7.8TMDB · 2,205
CrimeDrama
Synopsis
Spoiler shield

A man befriends a fellow criminal as the two of them begin serving their sentence on a dreadful prison island, which inspires the man to plot his escape.

“The greatest adventure of escape!”

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Cast

Credits

Behind the camera

Director
Franklin J. Schaffner
Writers
Lorenzo Semple Jr., Dalton Trumbo
Languages
English, Spanish
Countries
United States of America, France

Want more? Switch to Cinephile mode in the header for DP, composer, budget, box office, production companies, keywords, and release history.

Did you know?

Fun facts 🍿

1 / 8
RUNTIME

Did you know

Clocks in at 151 minutes — on the longer side of feature-length cinema.

MoodPlayr · trivia#01
2 / 8
MONEY

Did you know

Made its money back 4.4× over at the box office.

MoodPlayr · trivia#02
3 / 8
ERA

Did you know

53 years old — a genuine piece of film history.

MoodPlayr · trivia#03
4 / 8
WORLD

Did you know

Dialogue crosses 2 languages: English, Spanish.

MoodPlayr · trivia#04
5 / 8
WORLD

Did you know

International production across 2 countries: United States of America, France.

MoodPlayr · trivia#05
6 / 8
DIRECTOR

Did you know

Directed by Franklin J. Schaffner, shot by Fred J. Koenekamp. Note their partnership — DPs and directors often return to each other across a career.

MoodPlayr · trivia#06
7 / 8
ERA

Did you know

Original score by Jerry Goldsmith. Worth a dedicated listen after — most great films lose half their impact without the score.

MoodPlayr · trivia#07
8 / 8
DIRECTOR

Did you know

Editor Robert Swink shaped the rhythm. On an edit-heavy film, the editor does more to control your pulse than the director.

MoodPlayr · trivia#08

Cinephile deep dive

The take

Franklin J. Schaffner directs. Fred J. Koenekamp behind the camera. Jerry Goldsmith scores. Robert Swink cuts. Made its budget back several times over at the box office. Produced in United States of America, France. Dialogue in English, Spanish.

Trivia

Things worth knowing

  • 1Clocks in at 151 minutes — on the longer side of feature-length cinema.
  • 2Made its money back 4.4× over at the box office.
  • 353 years old — a genuine piece of film history.
  • 4Dialogue crosses 2 languages: English, Spanish.
  • 5International production across 2 countries: United States of America, France.
  • 6Directed by Franklin J. Schaffner, shot by Fred J. Koenekamp. Note their partnership — DPs and directors often return to each other across a career.
  • 7Original score by Jerry Goldsmith. Worth a dedicated listen after — most great films lose half their impact without the score.
  • 8Editor Robert Swink shaped the rhythm. On an edit-heavy film, the editor does more to control your pulse than the director.
  • 9Steve McQueen and Dustin Hoffman and Victor Jory carry the top of the cast.
  • 10Marketing tagline: "The greatest adventure of escape!".
  • 11IMDB entry: tt0070511 — still the authoritative cross-reference for credits and trivia.
  • 12Classified under 15 themes, including "prison", "escape", "prison escape", "jungle".

The technical file

Cinematography
Fred J. Koenekamp
Original score
Jerry Goldsmith
Editing
Robert Swink
Production design
Anthony Masters
Costume design
Anthony Powell
Makeup / hair
Charles H. Schram
Runtime
151 min · 2h 31m
Aspect ratio (typical)
1.37:1 (Academy)
Status
Released
Budget
$12,000,000
Box office
$53,267,000
Return
444% of budget
Original language
EN
Certification (US)
PG

Also by

Franklin J. Schaffner

Stills · wallpapers

Selected frames

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Trailers & featurettes

Watch the pieces

Community reviews

What people are saying

  • John Chard
    ★ 9/10

    Grim and authentic telling of Henri "Papillon" Charrière's time at Devil's Island. Directed by Franklin J. Schaffner (Planet Of The Apes/Patton), Papillon is adapted for the screen by Dalton Trumbo & Lorenzo Semple Jr. from notorious French felon Henri "Papillon" Charrière's own novel. It stars Steve McQueen (Papillon) & Dustin Hoffman (Louis Dega), is primarily shot in Jamaica & Spain with Fred J. Koenekamp (The Towering Inferno) on photography duties and Jerry Goldsmith provides the score. Henri "Papillon" Charrière was a crook, a bad egg, he however was sent to the notorious, inescapable, prison fortress of Devil's Island for a murder he didn't commit. The film, as is the book, is a fictionalised account of Charrière's time at the penal colony. The film is probably best described as being a stirring drama of friendship under duress, endurance and opportunism, all neatly blended with an adventure based heart. Schaffner directs it with great technical skill, for in a film with minimal dialogue, he manages to perfectly stifle the viewer with a hot sweaty atmosphere. Something that is crucial for us to feel the confines of this penal colony life. These men are doing hard time, lets not soft soap it Hollywood style, lets get the feel right, something, that much like Don Siegel also did in 79 with his excellent Escape From Alcatraz, Schaffner does exceptionally well. He is helped enormously by two fabulous performances from McQueen & Hoffman. McQueen is in his element as Papillon. Always an actor whose ability for dominating scenes without using histrionic acting was undervalued, Papillon goes some way to readdressing the myth that he was more about iconography than actual talent. His solitary confinement scenes are sublime, without saying barely a word. As Papillon stave's off starvation, madness and disease, McQueen has such a powerful and believable presence, he pulls us into that five by five paces cell with him. Incredible! Once again tho the Academy ignored McQueen's excellent work and the film only received the one Oscar nomination for Goldsmith's pinging tropical score. Hoffman's great work was something of a given, meticulous as usual in his preparation {he had studied for weeks about penal colony life}, he is the perfect foil for McQueen and the relationship is tender yet never twee. Fine support also comes from Anthony Zerbe as a compassionate leader of a leper colony & Victor Jory as an Indian Chief. The production was an expensive one, with the original budget of $4 million ballooning to $14 million, making it the most expensive film of 1973. A couple of scripts were jettisoned {money down the drain} before Schaffner enlisted Trumbo to write the screenplay. A good move because Trumbo was able to flesh out character relationships that didn't exist in the source novel. Hoffman himself was adamant that he would only play Dega if the film steered away from a buddy buddy formula and gave Dega intelligent integrity. He got it, which is credit to Trumbo since the Dega character is barely formed in the novel, in fact the film version is an amalgamation of several penal colony characters. Trumbo was rewarded with not only a considerable paycheck, but also a bit part in the movie as the colony commandant early in the piece. Initial critical reaction to the film was harsh, but the public didn't agree since the theatres were packed and the film made almost $50 million Worldwide. Making it Allied Artists most successful film ever. It has since garnered a massive fan base and has been favourably reassessed by a new wave of critics. Those old complaints about it being too sombre and too enduring to get thru just don't add up. One only has to note the thematics and essence of the story to know this fact. 9/10

  • John Chard
    ★ 9/10

    Grim and authentic telling of Henri "Papillon" Charrière's time at Devil's Island. Directed by Franklin J. Schaffner (Planet Of The Apes/Patton), Papillon is adapted for the screen by Dalton Trumbo & Lorenzo Semple Jr. from notorious French felon Henri "Papillon" Charrière's own novel. It stars Steve McQueen (Papillon) & Dustin Hoffman (Louis Dega), is primarily shot in Jamaica & Spain with Fred J. Koenekamp (The Towering Inferno) on photography duties and Jerry Goldsmith provides the score. Henri "Papillon" Charrière was a crook, a bad egg, he however was sent to the notorious and inescapable prison fortress of Devil's Island for a murder he didn't commit. The film, as is the book, is a fictionalised account of Charrière's time at the penal colony. The film is probably best described as being a stirring drama of friendship under duress, endurance and opportunism, all neatly blended with an adventure based heart. Schaffner directs it with great technical skill, for in a film with minimal dialogue, he manages to perfectly stifle the viewer with a hot sweaty atmosphere. This is crucial for us to feel the confines of this penal colony life. These men are doing hard time, lets not soft soap it Hollywood style, lets get the feel right, something, that much like Don Siegel also did in 79 with his excellent Escape From Alcatraz, Schaffner does exceptionally well. He is helped enormously by two fabulous performances from McQueen & Hoffman. McQueen is in his element as Papillon. Always an actor whose ability for dominating scenes without using histrionic acting was undervalued, Papillon goes some way to readdressing the myth that he was more about iconography than actual talent. His solitary confinement scenes are sublime, and this without saying barely a word. As Papillon staves off starvation, madness and disease, McQueen has such a powerful and believable presence that he pulls us into that five by five paces cell alongside him. Incredible! Once again though the Academy ignored McQueen's excellent work and the film only received just the one Oscar nomination for Goldsmith's pinging tropical score. Hoffman's great work was something of a given, meticulous as usual in his preparation (he had studied for weeks about penal colony life), he is the perfect foil for McQueen and the relationship between them is tender yet never twee. Fine support also comes from Anthony Zerbe as a compassionate leader of a leper colony & Victor Jory as an Indian Chief. The production was an expensive one, with the original budget of $4 million ballooning to $14 million, making it the most expensive film of 1973. A couple of scripts were jettisoned (money down the drain) before Schaffner enlisted Trumbo to write the screenplay. A good move because Trumbo was able to flesh out character relationships that didn't exist in the source novel. Hoffman himself was adamant that he would only play Dega if the film steered away from a buddy buddy formula and gave Dega intelligent integrity. He got it, which is credit to Trumbo since the Dega character is barely formed in the novel, in fact the film version is an amalgamation of several penal colony characters. Trumbo was rewarded with not only a considerable paycheck, but also a bit part in the movie as the colony commandant early in the piece. Initial critical reaction to the film was harsh, but the public didn't agree since the theatres were packed and the film made almost $50 million Worldwide. This made it Allied Artists most successful film ever. It has since garnered a massive fan base and has been favourably reassessed by a new wave of critics. Those old complaints about it being too sombre and too enduring to get through just don't add up. One only has to note the thematics and essence of the story to know that this is indeed fact. 8/10

  • adorablepanic
    ★ 9/10

    Although present for much of the filming, author Henri Charriere didn't live to see the release of PAPILLON (1973), which was based on his allegedly autobiographical novel. The veracity of what he recounts has been questioned virtually since the books' release in 1969, and the film takes further liberties, leaving one to wonder if this adventure picture is more fiction than fact. What one doesn't have to wonder about, however, are the results achieved by an underrated director at the top of his craft; a bracing Jerry Goldsmith score; marvelous cinematography by Fred Koenekamp; and spot-on performances by Steve McQueen, Dustin Hoffman, and a stellar supporting cast which features some of the best character actors of the period.

Production companies

Who made it

  • AL

    Allied Artists Pictures

    US

  • SO

    Solar Productions

  • CO

    Corona-General

Key crew

  • Executive ProducerTed Richmond
  • ProducerRobert Dorfmann
  • EditorRobert Swink
  • ProducerFranklin J. Schaffner
  • CastingJack Baur
  • Production DesignAnthony Masters
  • Costume DesignAnthony Powell
  • Stunt DoubleLoren Janes
  • Second Assistant DirectorJoe Nayfack
  • Unit Production ManagerRobert Watts
  • First Assistant DirectorKuki López Rodero
  • Wardrobe SupervisorMickey Sherrard
  • Second Assistant DirectorRoberto Parra
  • Art DirectionJack Maxsted
  • Wardrobe SupervisorTony Pueo
  • Script SupervisorMarshall Schlom
  • Assistant Property MasterBill MacSems
  • Production ManagerEmmett Emerson
  • Makeup DesignerCharles H. Schram
  • First Assistant DirectorJosé López Rodero
  • Property MasterDennis J. Parrish
  • Set DresserHugh Scaife
  • OrchestratorArthur Morton
  • Sound RecordistDerek Ball

Themes & keywords

What it's about, really

  • prison
  • escape
  • prison escape
  • jungle
  • solitary confinement
  • based on memoir or autobiography
  • remote island
  • leper colony
  • labor camp
  • corrupt official
  • french colonialism
  • devil's island
  • prison brutality
  • guyana
  • 1930s

Release history · US

When it landed

  • Theatrical1973-12-16PG

Also known as

International titles

  • 恶魔岛CN
  • 빠삐용KR
  • ПеперудатаBG
  • PapillonPT
  • 巴比龍CN
  • KəpənəkAZ

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