The Missouri Breaks

Cinephile deep dive

The take

Arthur Penn directs. Michael C. Butler behind the camera. John Williams scores. Stephen A. Rotter cuts. Profitable at the box office. Produced in United States of America. Dialogue in English.

Trivia

Things worth knowing

• 150 years old — a genuine piece of film history.
• 2Directed by Arthur Penn, shot by Michael C. Butler. Note their partnership — DPs and directors often return to each other across a career.
• 3Original score by John Williams. Worth a dedicated listen after — most great films lose half their impact without the score.
• 4Editor Stephen A. Rotter shaped the rhythm. On an edit-heavy film, the editor does more to control your pulse than the director.
• 5Marlon Brando and Jack Nicholson and Randy Quaid carry the top of the cast.
• 6Marketing tagline: "One steals. One kills. One dies.".
• 7IMDB entry: tt0074906 — still the authoritative cross-reference for credits and trivia.

The technical file

Cinematography

Michael C. Butler

Original score

John Williams

Editing

Stephen A. Rotter

Production design

Albert Brenner

Costume design

Patricia Norris

Makeup / hair

Robert Dawn

Runtime

126 min · 2h 6m

Aspect ratio (typical)

1.37:1 (Academy)

Status

Released

Budget

$10,000,000

Box office

$14,000,000

Return

140% of budget

Original language

EN

Certification (US)

PG

IMDB

The Missouri Breaks (1976) ↗

Also by

Arthur Penn

• 
  Portrait of a Murderer

  1958 · ★ 9.0
• 
  100 Centre Street

  2001 · ★ 8.2
• 
  The Miracle Worker

  1962 · ★ 7.9
• 
  Bonnie and Clyde

  1967 · ★ 7.5
• 
  Little Big Man

  1970 · ★ 7.4
• 
  The Chase

  1966 · ★ 7.1

Stills · wallpapers

Selected frames

Full-resolution frames — open one to save it as a wallpaper.

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Trailers & featurettes

Watch the pieces

• 

  ▶
  The Missouri Breaks (1976) ORIGINAL TRAILER

  Trailer

Community reviews

What people are saying

• Wuchak2020-08-07
  ★ 8/10

  Brando plays a fearless sharp-shooting NUT A rich, big-time rancher (John McLiam) in late 1800's Montana hires an eccentric sharp-shooting assassin (Marlon Brando) to take care of a gang of rustlers, led by Jack Nicholson, who are severely diminishing his profits. Arthur Penn's "The Missouri Breaks," starring Brando and Nicholson, was a flop when it was released in 1976. Leonard Maltin rates it a "BOMB" in his movie guide. The question is: Is it the reputed flop, unworthy of your time, or not? Let's start by exploring if there's any character for which to root. John McLiam is very unlikable as the rich rancher, Braxton. His "family" is completely dysfunctional: His wife ran out on him years before and the film hints at the reason why; his daughter, played by Kathleen Lloyd, is so mentally warped and starved-for-love that she jumps in bed with the head outlaw that's stealing from her father the first chance she gets. Jack Nicholson as Tom Logan is certainly likable in a down-to-earth type of way, but the fact is that he and his gang are thieving scum. It makes no difference that Braxton is unlikable. He certainly doesn't deserve to be ripped off as he toiled hard to build his ranch over many years. This leaves us with Brando's character, Lee Clayton, the Irish sharp-shooting assassin, who's a serious nutjob. This is an intriguing character, to say the least. He's utterly fearless, eccentric and intimidating. Despite Clayton's weirdness, I was definitely rooting for him in the story. I wanted him to annihilate the criminal scumbags. Hey, they CHOSE to make their living outside the law and so they must reap the wages of their actions. Living on the Western frontier was hard enough without having to contend with outlaws who want something for nothing. One of the rustlers gets a break in the story; let's just assume he learned a lesson from his bad experiences and goes on to live a more honest, productive life. One great scene is when Clayton visits Logan's farm, which is actually a relay station. He makes it known that he KNOWS Logan is one of the rustlers and not-so-subtly warns him in a decidedly intimidating way. There's an odd bubble bath scene where Brando's character, Clayton, is threatened with a gun. His initial reaction is typically fearless and bizarre, yet then strangely turns his head and body as if to submit to it. This made no sense to me at first. It later dawned on me, however, that, despite his merry/crazy antics, great skills and evident genius, Clayton is a lonely, miserable outcast, a societal misfit. I think he was WELCOMING the man to put him out of his misery. "The Missouri Breaks" features numerous such intriguing contradictions and points to ponder. For instance, there's a scene showing an innocent colt stuck & dying in a world of man-made horror, yet it's ultimately rescued because of the compassion of a man, a criminal no less. One perplexing question is: Why does Clayton insist upon finishing his job (assassinating each member of the outlaw gang) even after Braxton states that he's not going to pay him anything? Clayton points out that he doesn't care about money. What then are his motivations? The simple thrill of killing? Or does he believe he's a some sort of righteous agent carrying out universal justice? The picture has a modern vibe and has therefore aged well, indicating that it was a good 15 years ahead of its time (by contrast, many Westerns, like "The Searchers" and "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance," are very dated). But I should emphasize it's not an action film and doesn't have that quick-editing style of many modern pictures. "The Missouri Breaks" is similar in style and pace to Clint Eastwood's hailed "Unforgiven" (1992). The locations are fabulous, by the way; the film was shot in the Billings/Red Lodge region of awe-inspiring Montana. Marlon Brando starred in three other Westerns in his notable career: The 1952 Mexican Revolution Western "Viva Zapata!," the 1961 masterpiece "One-Eyed Jacks," which was the prototype to Sergio Leone's spaghetti Westerns (albeit far more compelling storywise) and the less impressive "The Appaloosa" from 1966. CLOSING WORD: "The Missouri Breaks" is a well-made Western with top-of-the-line directing, cinematography, actors, locations, costuming, sets, realism and, perhaps most of all, it leaves the viewer pondering the experience afterward. The inclusion of acting giants Brando and Nicholson propel the picture to greatness. The film has great re-watchable merit; every time I see it I'm captivated and get more out of it. This is a sign of a great (or, at least, deep) film. The polarized reviews also show that it's a love it or hate it piece. As for the ending, it ends the only way I guess it could with one man redeemed and another finally released from his prison or getting his comeuppance, whichever you prefer. The film runs 2 hours, 6 minutes. GRADE: A-

  Read full review ↓

Production companies

Who made it

• 

  United Artists

  US

• DE

  Devon/Persky-Bright

Key crew

• Creative ConsultantGene Lasko
• EditorStephen A. Rotter
• ProducerRobert M. Sherman
• EditorGerald B. Greenberg
• Associate ProducerMarion Rosenberg
• ProducerElliott Kastner
• EditorDede Allen
• Production DesignAlbert Brenner
• Unit Production ManagerMalcolm R. Harding
• Second Assistant DirectorCheryl Downey
• Second Unit DirectorMichael D. Moore
• Assistant EditorAngelo Corrao
• Special EffectsA.D. Flowers
• Property MasterRay Mercer Jr.
• Assistant DirectorMalcolm R. Harding
• Boom OperatorJoe Kenworthy
• Construction CoordinatorHendrik Wynands
• Sound RecordistDick Vorisek
• Assistant EditorHarvey Rosenstock
• Assistant EditorCynthia Scheider
• Assistant EditorMaurice Schell
• Assistant CameraRobert L. Guthrie
• Location ManagerLes Landau
• Script SupervisorJohn Franco

Themes & keywords

What it's about, really

• train robbery
• cheerful

Release history · US

When it landed

• Theatrical1976-05-19PG

Also known as

International titles

• Duelo de gigantesMX
• Missouri fejvadászHU
• Duelo de GigantesBR